China has accused the United States of overreacting after ordering federal employees to delete the video software TikTok from government-issued phones.
The White House told government organizations 30 days on Monday to guarantee that staff were not using the Chinese-owned app on federal devices.
The ruling comes on the heels of similar actions by the EU and Canada in recent weeks.
China’s foreign ministry spokeswoman accused the US of exploiting state authority to restrict foreign enterprises.
“We firmly oppose those wrong actions,” spokeswoman Mao Ning told reporters during a news briefing on Tuesday. “The US government should respect the principles of market economy and fair competition, stop suppressing the companies and provide an open, fair and non-discriminatory environment for foreign companies in the US.”
“How unsure of itself can the world’s top superpower like the US be to fear young people’s favourite app like that,” she added.
In recent months, Western officials have grown more concerned about the popular video sharing app, which is controlled by the Chinese corporation ByteDance.
TikTok has been accused of harvesting user data and passing it on to the Chinese government, with some intelligence services concerned that sensitive material may be exposed if the app is downloaded on official computers.
The firm argues that it works in the same manner as other social media companies and that it would never comply with a data transfer request.
On Monday, US Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Director Shalanda Young instructed agencies to remove the app from all state-issued phones in order to preserve sensitive data.
The advisory is a “important step forward in addressing the threats presented by the app to sensitive government data,” according to the agency.
The White House, as well as the Departments of Defense, Homeland Security, and State, have already blocked TikTok from their devices.
The decision emphasized the Biden administration’s “ongoing commitment to defending our digital infrastructure and preserving the security and privacy of the American people,” according to US Federal Chief Information Security Officer Chris DeRusha.
The decision on Tuesday comes after the US House of Representatives passed legislation in December prohibiting the use of TikTok on government-issued phones and giving the White House 60 days to publish agency directions.
And congressional Republicans are expected to pass further legislation in the coming weeks which would give President Joe Biden the power to ban the app nationally.
“We hope that when it comes to addressing national security concerns about TikTok beyond government devices, Congress will explore solutions that won’t have the effect of censoring the voices of millions of Americans,” a TikTok spokesperson told the BBC.